Women in Trucking

Recent campaigns by well-known companies highlight the role of women in the trucking industry. Although the number of female drivers is gradually increasing, the current number industry-wide is only a little over five percent. This low percentage is due to the many challenges that female truckers face, on top of the issues that those in the industry already have to contend with.

For women, the training process can be especially tough. Because most truck drivers are men, female trainees are often paired with men, which can be uncomfortable and intimidating for someone new to the industry. The skewed ratio of men to women trainees often leads to harassment, and many women have noted the lack of respect they feel from their male counterparts. While the number of men who see women as their equals in trucking is increasing, this attitude continues to dissuade women from pursuing a career in the industry. Ellen Voie, the President and CEO of the Women in Trucking Association, believes that the path to increasing the number of women in the industry is not changing anything drastically, but offering women the same benefits that their male counterparts seek: flexible schedules, money, better home time, and safer equipment. Women need to know that they have the skills for the job, and that they are wanted.

That is exactly what Mack and CFI are aiming to do with these new campaigns: show women in the industry that they are valued, and that their work is appreciated. Compared to the overall percentage of women in the industry, women make up 14% of CFI’s workforce. Pictured on their new “She Drives” truck (pictured above) are four of the company’s longest-tenured women- the longest with over 35 years in trucking. Mack Trucks recently released its fourth episode of the RoadLife series, which focuses on two successful women in the industry.

You can watch the RoadLife series on roadlife.tv or on Amazon Prime.

Written by: Shayla Powers

Economy Drops in First Quarter

A report released in April showed that the overall economic activity in the United States dropped slightly in the first quarter of 2018, as the consumer spending post-holiday season eased. This estimate is the first of three, with the second set to be released around the end of May. Despite the economic growth dropping, analyst expected it to be much worse. It is common for the economy to drop some after the holiday season at the end of the previous year, and 2018 was no exception. The gross domestic product increased at an annual rate of 2.3 percent, which is down from the 2.9 percent annual rate in the first quarter of 2017, but still not as bad as it has been in the past.

This is one of the lowest percentages in economic improvement since 2013, which has a lot to do with a decrease in consumer spending. The measure of total output of goods and services was pulled down by a mere 1.1 percent raise in commercial spending, which is the largest sector of the American economy. Comparatively, consumer spending was at a 4 percent increase at the end of the final quarter of 2017.

It can be difficult to understand what all this means. Even though this percentage of growth is higher than expected, even with such a low standard, the economy cannot be supported with such low numbers. Analysts expect the numbers to pick back up later on in the year, but over time, they are slowly dropping which is mildly concerning looking forward. For now, though, most experts say that there is little reason to be concerned.

For the trucking industry, low consumer spending can mean a cut to industry-wide revenue, but most reports say that is not likely to happen. Regardless of material consumer spending, the industry will always be needed to transport everyday necessities like food, clothing, and livestock. With the recent shortage of drivers, it is even less likely that we will see an increase in layoffs.

Truckers Line up to Prevent Man from Jumping

It’s easy to complain about the problems we see every day– in this industry, in others, in life. I think it’s good to stop every now and then to acknowledge the good things. Some of these things are big, some of them are small. Every week, we see something in the news that tugs on our heart strings, or makes us think. This case is no exception. On April 24th, a man climbed over the rails of a Detroit overpass in an attempt to jump off and end his life. No one should have to face that fear and anxiety alone. Luckily, a group a truckers decided to step in and help, creating a line under the overpass to prevent him from jumping. The truckers were assisted by the Michigan State Police, who directed the truckers along the eastbound and westbound lanes of the I-696 freeway between 1 and 3 a.m.

(Image: MSP Metro Detroit @mspmetrodet)

It all started with one truck; soon, 13 trucks were closely packed in, creating a line across the freeway, and essentially saving a life. All eight lanes were shut down, and the trucks stayed there for a couple hours before the situation was deescalated. Because of the joint effort, the man was talked down from the edge and received treatment. According to the Michigan police, they have been practicing this procedure for years, but this is the first time that it has caught media attention. Luckily, these men and women are always more than willing to help.

Most of the heroic actions that make the news shouldn’t even be necessary, but they are. Thanks to the quick action of everyone involved, someone lived to see another day. In times like these, it is important to remember that help is always available, and you’re never out there alone.

National Suicide Prevention Hotline: 1-800-273-8255

Written by: Shayla Powers

Problems with ELDs Arise

As we reach the end of the grace period for ELD compliance, the FMCSA has admitted that there are ongoing problems with the technology that they are requiring motor carriers to have. Most notably, drivers are facing issues with getting devices to track time and data accurately. In the most extreme cases, ELDs are reporting that truckers are hundreds of miles from their actual locations. Because the sole purpose of the device is to accurately track time and location, these malfunctions are worrisome. Malfunctioning ELDs pose a couple of problems:

  • If truckers are over their hours because the device is incorrect, they could face fines from the FMCSA
  • If they are under their hours, they could face repercussions from their employers
  • If the device incorrectly reports that a truck is in a state for which the driver does not have a permit, they could face penalty for that as well

These violations could potentially endanger  the livelihoods and licenses of truckers all over the country. While the FMCSA has acknowledged that there are problems with the devices, action has not yet been taken to solve the issue. Most of the people that have complained have been told to switch ELD companies.

Part of the problem is that the federal agency allowed companies to self-certify that their devices worked. This practice is pretty standard for the FMCSA, but this influx of problems is unprecedented. To help offset all the problems, the FMCSA has been issuing waivers to truckers that have experienced issues, but most of them are about to expire and they have yet to issue more.

Outside of the FMCSA, independent companies that produce ELDs have increased the amount of customer service employees to handle the influx of calls they are getting in regard to misfunctioning devices. Should these issues not be resolved soon, owners and operators could face weekly fines up to 15,000 dollars. This could put many of them out of business.

Written By: Shayla Powers

Drivers Question FMCSA Administrator

A few weeks ago at the 2018 Mid-America Trucking Show, Ray Martinez, the new administrator of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, held his first official “grass roots outreach” event. Martinez had hopes that the event would not be an angry one– but it was; the 90 minute “listening event” was characterized by tension and confrontation. Drivers from across the country accused Martinez, and by extension, the FMCSA, of ignoring the fate of independent owners and small fleet truck drivers under the new ELD rules. The group mainly consisted of individual owner-operators and drivers for small companies, and their concerns ranged from the highly debated ELD mandate, to lack of parking at truck stops. Most of them agreed that the FMCSA has overstepped their authority in regard to work hours and when they should take rest and meal breaks.

The crowd was also displeased with the way that Martinez was answering their questions, saying that he was disconnected from the people he was supposed to be serving, and was answering “like a politician.” Martinez listen to their criticism quietly, and without interruption. He told him that he was used to not being the most-liked person in the room, and told the crowd that he would address the complaints that “made the most sense” and would not negatively impact highway safety, but he made no promises. He pointed out that he does not have the ability to change the laws around the ELD mandate, but that there is some room for negotiation in regard to the rules surrounding mandatory hours.  He said that the only way to fix problems and concerns within the industry is to listen and learn. He also stated that he and the FMCSA realize that long wait times at docks are inefficient, and that ELD are supposed to help highlight those inequities. At the end of the session, Martinez admitted that the contention was nothing new, and that these were the types of things that the FMCSA wanted to hear.

For more reporting on the 2018 Mid-America Trucking Show, visit www.ttnews.com

Written By: Shayla Powers

Tariffs and the Trucking Industry

Officials at some of the U.S.’s biggest trade gateways are concerned that new restrictions on steel and aluminum imports could be detrimental to industries that rely on those raw goods– the trucking industry included. Automobile and auto-parts manufacturers in the Southeast region rely heavily on ports for importing the raw components of their goods, as well as the exportation of finished products. Car manufacturers, and all the people involved in that process, are  a large part of our global trade. Under these new tariffs, these companies cannot operate at the same levels they were before the tariffs were approved, which will be reflected in the economy if our trade partners decide to implement retaliatory measures. Should our trade partners institute their own tariffs, the agricultural industry could be affected as well. Most likely, the U.S. steel and aluminum restrictions will not just slow down the import and export of metals, it will affect almost every facet of trade: food, clothes, wood (and wood products), plastic, etc…

The tariffs will also affect jobs in some areas, most notably in the Northwest, where around 40% of the jobs are related to international trade. Experts in that region are worried that blanket tariffs will risk the job market, as well as the overall quality of life. The biggest concern is over retaliation and the subsequent spike in consumer prices. If consumer prices are raised, it will be mirrored in the costs of the trucking industry. In the long term, the United States may see a loss in cargo volume and jobs that depend on it; from port and dock workers, all the way through the chain of suppliers. There is no doubt that the industry will find a way to navigate these circumstances should they arise, but it certainly will not come easily. There is the possibility that the country can displace the loss of imports with domestic production, and the transportation industry will play a major role should that be the case.

For more information, check out these articles:

https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-ports-say-tariff-retaliation-could-cut-shipping-trade-1520631284?mod=djemlogistics

https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2018/03/23/trump-tariffs-china-imports-consumers/454008002/

https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2018/03/05/tariffs-trump-impact/395314002/

Written By: Shayla Powers

Data Standardization

Now that the ELD compliance date is here, along with the general movement toward online data tracking, we can see an increasing need for data standardization in the trucking industry. As a result, there has been a call for a blockchain approach to standardizing the industry’s data. Essentially, blockchains are a way for companies to upload and share their data with ease. The trucking industry is massive, even with the driver shortage, and companies need a way to record transactions and track assets in a cohesive way.

Blockchain is an online ledger that facilitates the process of both recording transactions and tracking assets within a network of businesses and employees. An asset can be something tangible like a truck, or intangible like an insurance requirement. So what a blockchain would do is allow more efficient communication from business to business, as well as from employer to employee. It’s no secret that the trucking industry is wildly inefficient, which leads to safety issues and loss of revenue. It can take hours to set up a single delivery, which frankly, is a waste of time. With blockchain technology, delivery transactions can take mere minutes, meaning that drivers can get on the road quicker. If implemented, shippers, carriers and brokers will be operating on a secure, instantaneous network.

Unlike the ELD mandate, blockchains will not be required or enforced, which unfortunately means that users will have to trust the information that is uploaded. Manufacturers must trust that carriers have the required insurance, and carriers must trust companies to uphold their contracts and pay them. Data standardization is in no way easy, and blockchain is still in its early stages, but the advantages to the program could be instrumental to the success of the industry in the future. Sometime very soon, the entire world will move toward standardization and online data tracking.

If you would like more information on how blockchains work, visit these websites:

Written By: Shayla Powers

E-Commerce Trucking

Spike in Industry Jobs Related to E-Commerce

Peak season for holiday shopping, late-November to mid-February, leads to a spike in logistics payroll and a hiring drive in sectors tied to e-commerce companies like Amazon and Best Buy. These warehouse and storage companies added over ten thousand jobs and package-delivery drivers in the last month, as reported by the U.S. Department of Labor. The upsurge in labor related to e-commerce seems to be a trend that is here to stay, due to consumer interest in the convenience of online shopping.

This spike in numbers comes on the heels of the Bureau of Labor Statistic’s revision of figures tied to online business. This revision allowed for more accurate reflections of changes in jobs for these sectors, which raised the December estimate by almost 45 thousand workers. These jobs include locating, packaging, and shipping online goods. There was a brief loss of about 3,000 workers from November to December, but picked back up shortly. Overall, the e-commerce sector gained almost 40 thousand jobs in the last year, and hit a new high of 1,016,500 jobs. These revisions also show how much momentum this field is gaining, and how much revenue these companies are creating. Amazon reported $1.9 billion in annual profit, a result of increasing efficiency rates and record online holiday sales.

Steady factory production also helped with this spike in the demand for freight transportation, even in a time when operators say they are having a tough time recruiting and retaining drivers. Although trucking companies added a little over 2,000 jobs from December 2017 to January 2018, they are having a hard time with recruitment. Less and less people are willing to spend long hours on the road away from home, and more stringent hiring requirements are not helping with numbers. Regardless of low numbers, the trucking industry is sure to see an upswing this year with the rapidly developing e-commerce sector and its demand for transportation.

For more information, check out this article.

Written By: Shayla Powers

Wait Times Cost Money

Wait Times Cost Money

It comes as no surprise that long wait times mean a loss of revenue, but how much money are truckers losing annually? Detention time is loosely defined as the minutes, or sometimes hours, that truckers are forced to wait beyond the anticipated time that they need to load or unload their trailers. The unspoken rule in the industry is anything over two hours is considered detention time, which is incredibly inaccurate, and robs drivers of pay. Some estimates put annual loss per trucker at around $1,500 per year, which adds up to over $1 billion per year industry-wide, and makes up about 3-4% of their average income. These numbers come from the audit by Department of Transportation’s Office of Inspector General. According to this report, the estimated loss of for-hire carriers is around $302 million. Although DOT estimates losses in the billions, the actual amount could possibly be even higher. However, because the amount of data that they have is so limited, they could not know for certain. With the new ELD mandate, detention time may be easier to track. But, most electronic systems do not distinguish between detention time and actual loading and unloading tasks.

This report points to a much larger issue with the industry, and long-standing labor problems– drivers are not paid for their detention time, and they do not have the power to control it. Long wait times mean a loss of revenue for everyone involved, and indicated inefficiency. Not only are long wait times wasteful and irritating, they can cause safety problems. Unexpected wait times at ports and weigh stations can also increase probability of getting into an accident. Detention time cuts into available waking hours, which can lead to fatigue. Even a fifteen minute increase in detention time can increase the chances of getting into an accident by six percent.

For more info, check out the DOT report  and this article by Trucks.com.

Written By: Shayla Powers

Underride Guard Rails

A measure that would mandate guard rails on truck trailers is making its way through the House and Senate. These underride guard rails would prevent cars from sliding underneath semi trucks, and would significantly reduce the amount of deaths from collisions with truck trailers. The act was introduced by Senator Gillibrand (D) of New York and Senator Rubio (R) of Florida, and the bipartisan measure is likely to pass without much push-back from Congress.

The law would require guards to be fitted to the side of trailers, as well as the front of the truck. As of now, both of these are optional. The bill also requires stronger rear guards, which have been mandatory since the mid-1950s. These guard rails are a simple solution to a big problem– the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety estimates that a little under 1,500 people die every year as a result of collisions with semis, but does not specifically state which of those were from the vehicle sliding under the trailer. In 2015, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration published a proposal to upgrade current impact guards, but never followed through with the plan. They sought to align U.S. standards with those in place in Canada, which are much more stringent. Their ultimate aim is to make these kinds of crashes less fatal, if not less common overall.

The new bill proposes that rear and side guards must be able to withstand an impact from a vehicle going at least 35 MPH, and would apply to truck trailers, and single-units that weigh 10,000 pounds or more.

(Photo Credit: IIHS.org)

Many tests have been conducted to prove that these panels will be able to withstand that kind of force. The manufacturer of the panels does not yet make the front panels, but is in the process of developing them. The disadvantage, however, is the cost. Two panels will put buyers back $3,000-$4,000. They also weight up to 800 pounds, which can slow down trucks and weaken the trailers.

For more information, check out this article.

Written by: Shayla Powers